Murder Stones.
Mirfield, Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England

Wraith Family Memorial (Mirfield Murders)

Murder GraveCenotaph
Photo of Wraith Family Memorial (Mirfield Murders)
Stephen Craven / "St Mary the Virgin, Mirfield - the murder stone" / CC BY-SA 2.0
Inscription
Grave slab on low stone plinth, c.1847, in memory of John Wraith d.1817, Mary Wraith d.1829, James Wraith aged 77, and Anne Wraith (2nd wife of the above) aged 65, all of Water Royd House. Inscription: "The above aged couple with their servant girl were murdered in their own house on 12th May 1847 about 10 o'clock at noon by 2 Irishmen named Patrick Reid and Michael McCabe who travelled the neighbourhood selling small wares. Reid was executed at York and McCabe was transported for life for the above crime." Two further members of the Wraith family are also named on the stone.
Context & sources

TWO POSSIBLE MEMORIALS - WORTH KEEPING DISTINCT. On the evening of 12 May 1847, elderly farmer James Wraith (about 77), his wife Ann, and their 20-year-old servant Caroline Ellis were murdered at Water Royd House (sometimes called Water Royd Hall), Mirfield - a crime that became notorious enough locally that the house itself became known as 'Murder House'. James Wraith had earlier that day gone to ask a neighbour's son for help moving stone on his land; the family were killed later that day or evening. A local man, Patrick Reid, was tried, acquitted of James Wraith's murder specifically but found guilty of murdering the two women, and hanged in December 1847. James Wraith had, earlier in life, been steward at nearby Blake Hall during the period Anne Brontë served there as governess (1839), though it isn't known whether the two ever met. Mr and Mrs Wraith were buried together at St Mary's churchyard, watched by large crowds, while Caroline Ellis was buried separately at the Wesleyan chapel. Sources agree a stone memorial to the murders was later placed in front of the (now former) Baptist Zion Chapel in Mirfield, separate from the churchyard grave slab - this entry currently conflates the two and needs someone to establish whether one, both, or a single relocated stone survives today, and to transcribe whichever inscription(s) can still be read. CONFIRMED AND CORRECTED VIA HISTORIC ENGLAND'S OFFICIAL LISTING: this is indeed the churchyard grave slab (Grade II listed, 1134679, '15 yards to south west of the tower of the Old Church of St Mary'), resolving the 'two possible memorials' question raised above - whether a separate stone at the former Zion Chapel also survives remains unconfirmed. More importantly, the official listing names a SECOND perpetrator missing from the account above: the killers were two Irish pedlars, Patrick Reid AND Michael McCabe, who 'travelled the neighbourhood selling small wares.' Reid was executed at York; McCabe was transported for life. The earlier account above (from annebronte.org) mentions only Reid and should be read alongside this fuller, official version.

References Further research needed

Behind a paywall

  • Full text of the churchyard interpretation board at St Mary the Virgin, Mirfield, referenced by the Geograph photo but not transcribed there.

Needs an in-person visit

  • St Mary the Virgin churchyard, Mirfield (the Wraith grave slab) and the site of the former Baptist Zion Chapel (the separate memorial stone, if it survives) - both need an in-person visit to confirm what currently exists and transcribe the inscription(s) directly.
Field notes
Town
Mirfield
County
Kirklees, West Yorkshire
Country
England
Coordinates
53.6795, -1.6805
Year
1847
Condition
Legible
Contribute

Know something we don't?

Submit a correction, an extra detail, or a photo for this record. Reviewed by hand before it's applied.

Reviewed by hand before publishing — no automated posting.