Murder Stones.
Presteigne, Powys, Wales

Mary Morgan Stone

Murder Grave
Inscription
To the Memory of Mary Morgan, who young and beautiful, endowed with a good understanding and disposition, but unenlightened by the sacred truths of Christianity became the victim of sin and shame and was condemned to an ignominious death on the 11th April 1805, for the Murder of her bastard Child. Rous'd to a first sense of guilt and remorse by the eloquent and humane exertions of her benevolent Judge, Mr Justice Hardinge, she underwent the Sentence of the Law on the following Thursday with unfeigned repentance and a fervent hope of forgiveness through the merits of a redeeming intercessor. This stone is erected not merely to perpetuate the remembrance of a departed penitent, but to remind the living of the frailty of human nature when unsupported by Religion.
Context & sources

DIFFERENT CATEGORY - this stone memorialises a convicted killer, not a victim. Mary Morgan was a 17-year-old servant in Presteigne who concealed her pregnancy and killed her newborn; she was tried, convicted, and hanged within days under the fast assize-town procedure of the time. The judge who sentenced her, George Hardinge, was reportedly devastated and paid for her memorial himself. A SECOND GRAVESTONE EXISTS: the Powys Digital History Project (an existing source above, now read in full) makes clear there are two separate memorial stones in Presteigne churchyard, not one. The inscription captured above is the first, more elaborate stone. A second, plainer stone stands nearby, reading: 'In Memory of MARY MORGAN who Suffer'd April 13th, 1805. Aged 17 years. He that is without sin among you Let him first cast a stone at her. The 8th Chapr. of John, part of ye 7th vr.' Powys Digital History Project's own description is worth keeping: 'The tone of the above was clearly too much for whoever it was that erected a second stone nearby' - i.e. the second stone reads as a deliberate, biblically-pointed rebuke of the first one's moralising tone. Worth deciding whether to record this as a second inscription on this entry or as a linked companion record. ALSO WORTH FOLLOWING UP: Wikipedia notes it was long claimed (unconfirmed) that the child's father was Walter Wilkins the Younger, son of Morgan's employer and the local MP - a controversy not mentioned above. And Judge Hardinge's own account of the case appears in his own posthumously published writings - George Hardinge, 'The Miscellaneous Works, in Prose and Verse, of George Hardinge' (ed. J. Nichols, 1818), p.58 - freely digitised on archive.org but not yet read here (see sources_needing_access).

References Further research needed

Behind a paywall

  • George Hardinge, 'The Miscellaneous Works, in Prose and Verse, of George Hardinge' (ed. J. Nichols, 1818), p.58 - the sentencing judge's own writings on the case; digitised on archive.org but the specific page has not been read here yet.
Field notes
Town
Presteigne
County
Powys
Country
Wales
Coordinates
52.2716, -3.0021
Year
1805
Condition
Legible
Contribute

Know something we don't?

Submit a correction, an extra detail, or a photo for this record. Reviewed by hand before it's applied.

Reviewed by hand before publishing — no automated posting.