Fanny Adams Headstone
SACRED TO THE MEMORY OF FANNY ADAMS AGED 8 YEARS AND 4 MONTHS WHO WAS CRUELLY MURDERED ON SATURDAY AUGUST 24th 1867 (per Find a Grave's transcription). Multiple sources agree the stone also carries a Bible quotation, Matthew 10:28 ('And fear not them which kill the body...') - exact further wording not consistently quoted across sources checked here.Context & sources
Found via a Find a Grave search. One of the most notorious Victorian child murders, and the origin of the British phrase 'sweet Fanny Adams'/'sweet FA'. On 24 August 1867, eight-year-old Fanny Adams was abducted from Flood Meadow, Alton, Hampshire, by Frederick Baker, a 29-year-old solicitor's clerk known to the local children, who took her into an adjoining hop garden and killed and dismembered her; some remains were never recovered. Baker was arrested within hours, convicted, and hanged. The case caused a national outcry and is well documented (Wikipedia gives a full, carefully sourced account). Her gravestone was erected by public subscription in 1874 and has since been renovated; several sources place it in Alton Cemetery on the Old Odiham Road, though at least one photo caption instead names St Lawrence Church, Alton - not resolved here, so treat the exact location as needing confirmation before anyone visits. NOTE ON THE PHRASE: within a year or two of the murder, sailors in the Royal Navy began using 'Fanny Adams' as black-humoured slang for the tinned mutton newly introduced to their rations, and from there 'sweet FA' passed into general British slang, now usually understood (inaccurately) as simply meaning 'nothing at all' - a grim origin behind an everyday phrase, not detailed further here out of respect for the case, but documented on Wikipedia for anyone who wants it.
- Wikipedia, 'Murder of Fanny Adams' (fullest sourced account)
- Find a Grave, 'Fanny Adams (1859-1867)' (inscription transcription)
- Hampshire Genealogical Society, 'Who was Sweet Fanny Adams?'
- University of Melbourne digital collection, 'Execution of Frederick Baker' (notes the headstone's public-subscription funding and later renovation)
Needs an in-person visit
- Fanny Adams's grave, Alton, Hampshire - to confirm whether it stands in Alton Cemetery (Old Odiham Road) or at St Lawrence Church, sources checked here disagree, and to transcribe the full inscription including the Bible verse in full.
- Town
- Alton
- County
- Hampshire
- Country
- England
- Coordinates
- 51.1540, -0.9763
- Year
- 1867
- Condition
- Legible
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